Dryopteris austriaca 'Lepidota Crispa Cristata' is a unique, finely crested variety of the broad buckler fern. It is a hardy, deciduous fern that thrives in shaded gardens and woodland settings.
Light & Position
- Prefers partial to full shade.
- Ideal for woodland gardens, shaded borders, or under trees and shrubs.
- Avoid direct, strong sunlight, which may scorch the delicate fronds.
Soil
- Grows best in moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
- Prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil but tolerates a range of conditions.
- Mulch annually with leaf mould, compost, or well-rotted manure to maintain moisture and improve soil structure.
Watering
- Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
- Avoid waterlogging, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
- Water deeply rather than frequently to encourage strong root development.
Temperature & Hardiness
- Hardy in UK climates (down to approximately -15°C).
- Deciduous in winter, with new fronds emerging in spring.
Feeding
- Generally low-maintenance, but a slow-release organic fertilizer in early spring can support healthy growth.
Pruning & Maintenance
- Remove old, dead fronds in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
- Mulch around the base in autumn to protect roots and retain moisture.
Pests & Diseases
- Generally pest-resistant, but may occasionally be affected by slugs or snails on young fronds.
- Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Propagation
- Best propagated by division in early spring or autumn.
- Carefully separate crowns and replant in suitable locations.
